The Disheartening State of Game Preservation in 2025: A Look at Nintendo's Switch 2

Nintendo's recent announcement that some Switch 2 cartridges will be Game-Key Cards has sparked concern among game preservationists. These cards, which serve as keys to unlock digital downloads, have raised questions about the long-term accessibility of games. Stephen Kick, CEO of Nightdive Studios, expressed disappointment at Nintendo's approach, citing the company's rich history and the importance of preservation. Jon-Paul Dyson, director of the International Center for the History of Electronic Games, noted that Nintendo is not alone in its shift towards digital distribution, but rather a latecomer to the trend. Professor James Newman pointed out that even when games are stored on cartridges, they often rely on digital updates and patches, making preservation more complex. The challenge of preserving digital games lies in storing and making them accessible to future generations, particularly when they require external servers to function. The Strong Museum has developed strategies to address these challenges, including preserving multiple versions of games at different points in their lifecycle and using various storage methods, such as cloud-based platforms and magnetic tape. However, even with significant funding, the museum acknowledges that it cannot preserve every game, and instead focuses on a holistic approach to preserving videogame history. Newman emphasized the importance of preserving not only the games themselves but also the stories and experiences surrounding them. Fan communities play a vital role in game preservation, and institutions should collaborate with them to ensure the long-term accessibility of games. The need for a joint effort among organizations, communities, and companies is clear. While some companies, like Square Enix and Sega, have made commitments to archive development materials, more needs to be done to ensure the preservation of games and their histories. Dyson argued that companies should have a plan in place for preserving their games and materials for the next 50 to 100 years, and that this would demonstrate a genuine commitment to game preservation. Ultimately, the shift towards digital-only games requires a reevaluation of what game preservation entails and what materials are most valuable to preserve. As the industry continues to evolve, it is essential to prioritize game preservation and work towards a future where games can be enjoyed by generations to come.